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Shifting Justifications Complicate Trump’s Case for Conflict With Iran

                 T rump's stated objectives for Iran war shifted from regime change to talks with whoever leads Iran. Growing debate surrounds President Donald Trump’s efforts to justify potential military action against Iran, as the administration’s stated objectives have shifted over time. Analysts and lawmakers have noted that the rationale has moved between deterring Iranian aggression, preventing nuclear escalation, responding to regional threats, and promoting long‑term stability in the Middle East. These evolving explanations have raised questions about the administration’s strategic clarity and long‑term goals. The administration has emphasized Iran’s regional activities, including support for proxy groups and threats to U.S. personnel, as central concerns. At other moments, officials have highlighted nuclear non‑proliferation as the primary objective, pointing to Iran’s enrichment activities and the need to prevent further esca...
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Canada’s economy shrinks in Q3 amid export and consumer woes

 


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Canada’s economy shrinks in Q3 amid export and spending woes

Canada’s economy contracted by 1.1 per cent on an annualized basis in the third quarter of 2023, according to Statistics Canada. This was a much weaker result than expected by analysts and the Bank of Canada, which had forecast a slight growth of 0.1 per cent and 0.8 per cent, respectively.

The main factors behind the economic decline were a drop in exports, a slump in business investment, and a stagnation in consumer spending. Exports fell by 5.1 per cent, reflecting lower shipments of energy products, motor vehicles, and aircraft. Business investment decreased by 10.1 per cent, as firms reduced their spending on machinery and equipment, intellectual property, and non-residential structures. Consumer spending was flat, as households saved more of their income amid rising interest rates.

The only bright spots in the third quarter were government spending, which increased by 7.3 per cent, boosted by a one-time GST/HST credit payment, and residential housing investment, which rose by 8.3 per cent, driven by a surge in new construction.

The Canadian economy also performed poorly compared with the U.S. economy, which grew by 5.2 per cent in the same period. Canada has been more sensitive to the impact of higher interest rates, which have been raised by the Bank of Canada to 5 per cent from 0.25 per cent since early 2022. The central bank has recently signalled that it may pause or reverse its tightening cycle, as inflation has eased and economic growth has faltered.

Some economists believe that the third quarter contraction was a temporary setback and that the economy will rebound in the fourth quarter and beyond. Statistics Canada estimated that GDP grew by 0.2 per cent in October, indicating a modest recovery. However, others warn that the economy may face more headwinds in the new year, such as the ongoing supply chain disruptions, the spread of the new COVID-19 variant, and the uncertainty over the federal fiscal policy.

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