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Evacuation in the Snow: Fears of Conflict Drive Mass Exodus from Pakistan’s Tirah Valley

Residents from Tirah valley, who fled a remote mountainous region bordering Afghanistan, gather to get themself registered, in Bara, Khyber District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan A wave of displacement is sweeping through northwest Pakistan as thousands of families flee the Tirah Valley after mosque loudspeakers warned residents of possible upcoming military action. The sudden announcements triggered a rapid and chaotic departure, with many families leaving in the middle of harsh winter conditions. Residents describe a tense atmosphere in the valley, where fears of renewed conflict between security forces and militant groups have been simmering for months. Entire communities have packed their belongings onto trucks, donkeys, and makeshift carts, heading toward safer towns such as Bara and Peshawar. Government officials insist that no military operation has been ordered and attribute the movement of people to seasonal migration patterns. Locals strongly dispute this, sayi...

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Holiday spending outlook bleak for retailers amid consumer fatigue

 

The upcoming holiday season may not be very merry for Canadian retailers, as many consumers are planning to cut back on their spending amid rising inflation, supply chain disruptions and pandemic fatigue. 

According to a recent survey by Deloitte, only 38% of Canadians expect to spend more or the same amount as last year on holiday gifts, down from 54% in 2020. The average planned spending per household is also expected to drop by 13% to $1,405, the lowest level since 2015. The survey found that consumers are feeling the pinch of higher prices, lower savings and reduced disposable income, as well as concerns about the health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 variants. As a result, many shoppers are looking for ways to save money, such as buying fewer and cheaper gifts, using loyalty points or coupons, or opting for homemade or experiential gifts instead of physical ones. 

Retailers are also facing challenges from the global supply chain crisis, which has caused delays, shortages and higher costs for many products. Some retailers have warned that they may not be able to meet the demand for popular items, especially electronics, toys and clothing. Others have started their holiday promotions earlier than usual to encourage consumers to shop early and avoid disappointment. 

Deloitte's report suggests that retailers need to adapt to the changing consumer preferences and behaviours, and offer more value, convenience and flexibility to attract and retain customers. This may include providing more online and omnichannel options, offering free or fast shipping and returns, enhancing customer service and loyalty programs, and creating a safe and festive in-store environment.

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