Canada’s high living costs drive immigrants away

 

Canada is known as a nation of immigrants, but many newcomers are finding it hard to stay in the country due to the high cost of living and rental shortages. According to official data, more than 200,000 people left Canada in the past three years, reversing the trend of rapid population growth fueled by immigration.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has made immigration his main strategy to address Canada’s aging and slowing population, and to boost economic growth. He has granted permanent residency to a record 2.5 million people in just eight years. However, some of his policies, such as the carbon tax, have also contributed to the rising living expenses for many Canadians.

Reuters spoke with several immigrants who have either left the country or are planning to do so, because they cannot afford to live in Canada. They cited the sky-rocketing housing costs as the biggest reason for their decision. In some cities, such as Toronto and Vancouver, home ownership costs can take up to 80% or more of household income, according to RBC.

Some immigrants also feel trapped and disillusioned by their Canadian dream. Cara, a refugee from Hong Kong, said she never expected to live in a basement room and work three part-time jobs to make ends meet. Myo Maung, a successful real estate agent and restaurateur from Myanmar, said he plans to retire in a cheaper country like Thailand. Justinas Stankus, a doctoral student from Lithuania, said he is considering relocating to Southeast Asia where he can pursue his research with a lower budget.

While the number of immigrants leaving Canada is still small compared to the number of arrivals, experts warn that a sustained rise in emigration could undermine Canada’s appeal as a destination for newcomers. They also stress the importance of creating positive experiences for immigrants in their early years, so that they decide to stay and contribute to the country.

Last month, Trudeau’s government capped its target for new residents at half a million per year from 2025 onwards to ease pressure on the housing market. But for some immigrants, it is too little too late. Cara from Hong Kong said she feels trapped and wants to go. "Whenever I get a chance to leave, I will take the chance."