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Syria's Deadliest Days: Over 1,000 Killed in Clashes and Revenge Killings

In a tragic escalation of violence, over 1,000 people have lost their lives in Syria during two days of intense clashes and revenge killings. The conflict erupted between Syrian security forces and loyalists of ousted President Bashar al-Assad, with sectarian violence targeting the Alawite community, a key support base of the former regime. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the death toll includes 745 civilians, 125 government security personnel, and 148 militants. The violence has left areas like Latakia without electricity and water, further deepening the humanitarian crisis. The revenge killings, primarily carried out by Sunni Muslim gunmen, have devastated Alawite villages, with reports of targeted shootings, looting, and arson. Thousands have fled to the mountains seeking safety, while bodies remain unburied in the streets of towns like Baniyas. This marks one of the deadliest episodes in Syria's 14-year conflict, raising fears of further inst...

Baked Pasta with Tomatoes and Eggplant

 

Ingredients:

  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 8 ounces penne rigate and/or fusilli
  • 3 cups Tomato and Eggplant Soup, recipe follows
  • 4 ounces fresh mozzarella, medium-diced
  • 5 tablespoons freshly grated Italian Parmesan cheese, divided
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, small-diced

Tomato and Eggplant Soup:

  • Good olive oil
  • 4 1/2 cups (1/2-inch-diced) unpeeled eggplant (1 pound)
  • 2 cups chopped yellow onion (2 onions)
  • 2 cups chopped fennel bulb
  • 2 tablespoons minced garlic (6 cloves)
  • 3 cups good chicken stock, preferably homemade
  • 1 (28-ounce) can crushed tomatoes, preferably San Marzano
  • 2 teaspoons whole dried fennel seeds
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
  • 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 (28-ounce) can whole peeled tomatoes, preferably San Marzano
  • Freshly grated Italian Parmesan cheese, for serving

Directions

1. Preheat the oven to 500°F. (Make sure your oven is clean!) Place three (6-inch) gratin dishes on a sheet pan and set aside.

2. Boil a large pot of water, add a Tbsp of salt, and add the pasta. If you’re using one type of pasta, cook it for 1 to 2 minutes less than the directions on the package. If you’re using two kinds of pasta, start with the one that cooks longest and add the second later so they finish at the same time. You want the pasta to be quite al dente. Drain.

3. Pour the Tomato and Eggplant Soup into a large bowl, add the cooked pasta, the mozzarella, 2 Tbsp of the Parmesan, 1 ½ tsp salt, and ¾ tsp pepper and toss well. Divide the mixture evenly among the three gratin dishes, dot the tops with the butter, and bake for 10 minutes, until hot and bubbly and the pasta begins to brown. Sprinkle each dish with 1 Tbsp of the remaining Parmesan, bake for another 4 minutes, and serve hot.

4. Heat ½ cup olive oil in a medium (10 to 11-inch) pot or Dutch oven, such as Le Creuset, over medium heat. Add the eggplant and saute for 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until tender. Add a little more olive oil if the eggplant is sticking.

5. Add 2 Tbsp olive oil to the pot, add the onions and fennel, and cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onion is tender but not browned. Add the garlic and cook for one minute, stirring often. Add the chicken stock, crushed tomatoes, fennel seeds, oregano, thyme, red pepper flakes, 1 Tbsp salt, and 2 teaspoons black pepper. Pour the can of whole tomatoes, including the liquid, into a food processor and pulse until the tomatoes are coarsely chopped. Add the tomatoes and the liquid to the pot. Bring to a boil, lower the heat, and simmer uncovered for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Taste for seasonings. Serve hot in large bowls sprinkled with Parmesan cheese and a drizzle of olive oil.

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