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Reaching Your CPP Contribution Maximum: What Workers Need to Know

  Understanding when you’ve hit the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) maximum contribution for the year can save you confusion—and help you make sense of your paycheques as the year goes on. The CPP is designed with an annual limit, meaning once you’ve contributed the maximum required amount, no further CPP deductions should come off your income for the rest of that calendar year. How CPP Contributions Work CPP contributions are based on: Your employment income The year’s maximum pensionable earnings (YMPE) The CPP contribution rate Each year, the federal government sets: A maximum amount of income on which CPP contributions apply (the YMPE) The maximum total contribution you and your employer must make Once your income reaches that threshold, your contributions stop automatically. How to Know You’ve Reached the Maximum Here are the simplest ways to tell: Check your pay stub Your pay stub shows year‑to‑date CPP contributions. Compare this number to the annual maximum ...
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How to make your RRIF last longer and avoid tax traps

 

If you are a senior who has a registered retirement income fund (RRIF), you may be worried about outliving your savings or paying too much tax on your withdrawals. Fortunately, there are some strategies you can use to make your RRIF more efficient and flexible.

A RRIF is a tax-deferred account that you must convert your RRSP into by the end of the year you turn 71. You have to withdraw a minimum amount from your RRIF every year, based on your age or your spouse’s age. The minimum amount increases as you get older, and it is fully taxable as income.

One way to reduce your tax bill and preserve your RRIF is to withdraw less than the minimum amount. You can do this by electing to use your younger spouse’s age to calculate the minimum amount, which will lower the percentage you have to withdraw. You can also split up to 50% of your RRIF income with your spouse if they are in a lower tax bracket.

Another way to make your RRIF last longer is to invest it wisely. You can choose from a variety of investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and GICs, to suit your risk tolerance and income needs. You can also diversify your portfolio across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies to reduce volatility and enhance returns.

A third way to optimize your RRIF is to plan ahead for your estate. You can name your spouse as the beneficiary of your RRIF, which will allow them to continue receiving the income or transfer it to their own RRIF tax-free. You can also name your children or grandchildren as beneficiaries, but they will have to pay tax on the fair market value of the RRIF as a lump sum. Alternatively, you can donate your RRIF to a charity of your choice, which will generate a tax credit for your estate.

By following these tips, you can make your RRIF more flexible, tax-efficient, and long-lasting. You can also consult a financial planner or a tax professional to help you tailor your RRIF to your specific situation and goals.

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