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Tragedy on Libya’s Coast as Migrant Bodies Wash Ashore

  FILE PHOTO: Migrants aboard an overcrowded boat are approached by the crew of the migrant search and rescue ship Sea-Watch 5, operated by the German NGO Sea-Watch, during a rescue operation in the Search and Rescue (SAR) zone in the central Mediterranean, off Libya. At least five migrants, including two women, were found washed ashore in the coastal town of Qasr al-Akhyar, east of Libya’s capital, Tripoli. Local police reported that the bodies were discovered along the Emhamid Al-Sharif shore, a location where residents first spotted them and alerted authorities.  According to police investigator Hassan Al-Ghawil, a child’s body had also briefly washed ashore but was pulled back into the sea by strong waves, prompting the coast guard to continue searching the area. All of the recovered individuals were described as dark‑skinned, underscoring the ongoing dangers faced by migrants attempting perilous Mediterranean crossings.  The incident highlights the persistent huma...
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The History of Leap Years


The concept of leap years has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. Let’s explore how they came about:

  1. Ancient Calendars and Extra Time:

    • During the Bronze Age (around 3300-1200 BC), various civilizations used calendars that added extra periods of time based on the year.
    • These early calendars recognized that the true duration of a year is approximately 365.25 days, not the commonly recognized 365 days.

  2. Julius Caesar and the Julian Calendar:

    • In 45 B.C., Julius Caesar, the Ancient Roman emperor, introduced the Julian calendar.
    • The Julian calendar consisted of 365 days divided into the 12 months we still use in the modern Gregorian calendar.

  3. Leap Years Take Shape:

    • The leap year as we know it today began to take form under Julius Caesar’s rule.
    • To account for the discrepancy between the calendar year and the solar (tropical) year (the time Earth takes to orbit the Sun once), an extra day was added every four years.

  4. The “Leap” in Leap Years:

    • The name “leap” comes from the fact that, starting from March onward, each date of a leap year moves forward by an extra day compared to the previous year.
    • For example, March 1, 2023, was a Wednesday, but in 2024, it falls on a Friday. Normally, the same date only moves forward by a single day between consecutive years.

  5. Beyond the Gregorian Calendar:

    • While the Gregorian calendar is the most widely used, other calendars also have versions of leap years.
    • The Hebrew, Islamic, Chinese, and Ethiopian calendars incorporate leap years, but their patterns differ from the Gregorian system.

  6. Leap Seconds and the Future:

    • In addition to leap years, the Gregorian calendar occasionally includes leap seconds (most recently in 2012, 2015, and 2016).
    • However, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (IBWM) plans to abolish leap seconds from 2035 onward.

  7. Why We Need Leap Years:

    • A calendar year is exactly 365 days long, while a solar year is roughly 365.24 days (365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 56 seconds).
    • Without leap years, the gap between the start of a calendar year and a solar year would widen over time, affecting the timing of seasons.
    • For instance, if we stopped using leap years, the Northern Hemisphere’s summer would eventually begin in December instead of June.

In summary, leap years play a crucial role in keeping our calendars aligned with astronomical cycles. So, when you enjoy that extra day in February, remember the ancient origins and the intricate dance between Earth and the Sun! 



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