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5 Things to Know Today: BoC Hike Odds Near 80%, Oil Tops US$100, Loonie Hits 5-Week High

  Canadian Money Brief  |  Saturday, October 24, 2026 The Bank of Canada is expected to raise rates on Wednesday, oil is back above US$100 and stocks slipped on AI worries. Here are the five things to know this Saturday, and what each one means for your wallet. 1 The Bank of Canada is widely expected to hike on Wednesday Markets are putting roughly an 80% chance on a quarter-point increase at the Bank of Canada’s Oct. 28 decision, which would lift the policy rate from 2.25% to 2.50%. A majority of economists polled by Reuters also expect a second hike by the end of March. The shift followed hawkish comments from Governor Tiff Macklem about a higher inflation outlook driven by oil. What it means for you Every 0.25-point increase adds about $250 a year (roughly $21 a month) for each $100,000 of prime-linked debt, such as a variable-rate mortgage or HELOC. Fixed-rate holders are not hit directly, but renewals are being priced off higher bond yields. Savers may see HISA and...
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The History of Leap Years


The concept of leap years has a fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. Let’s explore how they came about:

  1. Ancient Calendars and Extra Time:

    • During the Bronze Age (around 3300-1200 BC), various civilizations used calendars that added extra periods of time based on the year.
    • These early calendars recognized that the true duration of a year is approximately 365.25 days, not the commonly recognized 365 days.

  2. Julius Caesar and the Julian Calendar:

    • In 45 B.C., Julius Caesar, the Ancient Roman emperor, introduced the Julian calendar.
    • The Julian calendar consisted of 365 days divided into the 12 months we still use in the modern Gregorian calendar.

  3. Leap Years Take Shape:

    • The leap year as we know it today began to take form under Julius Caesar’s rule.
    • To account for the discrepancy between the calendar year and the solar (tropical) year (the time Earth takes to orbit the Sun once), an extra day was added every four years.

  4. The “Leap” in Leap Years:

    • The name “leap” comes from the fact that, starting from March onward, each date of a leap year moves forward by an extra day compared to the previous year.
    • For example, March 1, 2023, was a Wednesday, but in 2024, it falls on a Friday. Normally, the same date only moves forward by a single day between consecutive years.

  5. Beyond the Gregorian Calendar:

    • While the Gregorian calendar is the most widely used, other calendars also have versions of leap years.
    • The Hebrew, Islamic, Chinese, and Ethiopian calendars incorporate leap years, but their patterns differ from the Gregorian system.

  6. Leap Seconds and the Future:

    • In addition to leap years, the Gregorian calendar occasionally includes leap seconds (most recently in 2012, 2015, and 2016).
    • However, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (IBWM) plans to abolish leap seconds from 2035 onward.

  7. Why We Need Leap Years:

    • A calendar year is exactly 365 days long, while a solar year is roughly 365.24 days (365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 56 seconds).
    • Without leap years, the gap between the start of a calendar year and a solar year would widen over time, affecting the timing of seasons.
    • For instance, if we stopped using leap years, the Northern Hemisphere’s summer would eventually begin in December instead of June.

In summary, leap years play a crucial role in keeping our calendars aligned with astronomical cycles. So, when you enjoy that extra day in February, remember the ancient origins and the intricate dance between Earth and the Sun! 



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