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Syria's Deadliest Days: Over 1,000 Killed in Clashes and Revenge Killings

In a tragic escalation of violence, over 1,000 people have lost their lives in Syria during two days of intense clashes and revenge killings. The conflict erupted between Syrian security forces and loyalists of ousted President Bashar al-Assad, with sectarian violence targeting the Alawite community, a key support base of the former regime. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that the death toll includes 745 civilians, 125 government security personnel, and 148 militants. The violence has left areas like Latakia without electricity and water, further deepening the humanitarian crisis. The revenge killings, primarily carried out by Sunni Muslim gunmen, have devastated Alawite villages, with reports of targeted shootings, looting, and arson. Thousands have fled to the mountains seeking safety, while bodies remain unburied in the streets of towns like Baniyas. This marks one of the deadliest episodes in Syria's 14-year conflict, raising fears of further inst...

Baklava Recipe

 

 Baklava is a layered phyllo pastry filled with chopped nuts and drenched in a fragrant honey syrup. It’s a beloved dessert with regional variations throughout the Middle East, each featuring different combinations of nuts, spices, and flavorings.

Ingredients:

  • 1 pound walnuts (toasted and cooled)
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1 package phyllo dough (found in the freezer section of most supermarkets)
  • 1 1/4 cups unsalted butter (melted)
  • For the syrup:
    • 1 cup granulated sugar
    • 1 cup water
    • 1 cup honey
    • Juice of 1 lemon
    • Pinch of salt
    • Optional: cinnamon stick and orange rind

Instructions:

  1. Toast the Walnuts:
    • Arrange the walnuts in a single layer on a parchment-covered baking sheet.
    • Bake until fragrant, 7 to 10 minutes. Let them cool until just warm to the touch.
  2. Make the Filling:
    • In a food processor, combine the toasted walnuts, granulated sugar, ground cinnamon, and ground nutmeg.
    • Process until the mixture looks like sand and small pebbles.
    • Transfer the mixture to a medium bowl and set aside.
  3. Make the Syrup:
    • In a small saucepan, combine granulated sugar, water, honey, lemon juice, salt, and optional cinnamon stick and orange rind.
    • Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce the temperature to low and simmer, uncovered, for 5 minutes.
    • Let the syrup cool until you’re ready to use it.
  4. Assemble the Baklava:
    • Lay the phyllo on your work surface.
    • Trim the sheets into 8 x 12-inch rectangles to fit the baking dish.
    • Brush melted butter on the bottom of the pan.
    • Add the phyllo, 2 sheets at a time, drizzling with butter after every 2 sheets.
    • On the 14th sheet, add 1/3 of the walnut filling, spreading it evenly.
    • Repeat the layers: 6 more phyllo sheets, another third of the filling, and so on.
    • Finish with 14 more layers of phyllo, not buttering the top layer.
  5. Cut the Baklava:
    • Using a very sharp knife, cut the baklava all the way through the layers.
    • You can keep it simple and make 24 squares or cut each square into a diamond shape.
    • If any butter remains, spoon it into the cut lines.

Enjoy your homemade baklava! It’s buttery, crisp, flaky, and super-sweet — everything you could want in this delightful Middle Eastern treat. 

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