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Winter's Dawn: Celebrating the Solstice

The Winter Solstice, which occurred on December 21st, marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, signaling the official start of winter. Mary Walrath-Holdridge and Julia Gomez from USA TODAY explore the significance of this astronomical event and how it is celebrated across different cultures. The solstice, occurring when the North Pole is tilted furthest away from the sun, brings the least amount of daylight and the longest night. This year, the solstice fell on December 21st at 4:21 a.m. EST, marking the astronomical beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Historically, the Winter Solstice has been a time of celebration and reflection. Ancient civilizations, such as the Romans with their Saturnalia festival and the Norsemen with their bonfires, honored the return of the sun and the promise of longer days ahead. Today, people continue to observe the solstice with various traditions, including gatherings, feasts, and rituals that pay homage to the natural cycles of l...

Whale Experts Investigate Stranded Pod in Orkney

 

Cetacean experts from across the UK have descended upon Orkney to conduct examinations and post-mortems on a stranded pod of 77 pilot whales. The pod washed ashore on Sunday beach last Wednesday, marking what experts believe to be the largest mass stranding in nearly a century. The team, including members from the Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme (SMASS) and the UK Cetacean Stranding Investigation Programme (CSIP), aims to determine the cause of this tragic event.

The pod, which included male whales measuring up to seven meters (22 feet) long, as well as females, calves, and juveniles, presented a massive undertaking for the experts. Local farmers are on standby to assist with the removal of the carcasses. While some animals were still alive initially, the decision was made to euthanize them after rescue efforts proved challenging.

The investigations involve measuring each carcass and collecting samples of skin, blubber, and muscle. Due to the scale of the stranding, post-mortems will be carried out on some, but not all, of the animals. The site’s difficult accessibility has required the assistance of Sanday locals, who have been transporting experts using four-by-four vehicles. The emotional impact of witnessing so many animals lying on the beach has left the experts feeling helpless, yet they remain committed to understanding the tragedy that unfolded.

As the examinations continue, the scientific community hopes to gain insights into the factors contributing to this devastating event, shedding light on the challenges faced by marine life in our changing world. The Orkney strandings serve as a somber reminder of the delicate balance between human activity and the natural environment


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